Why Accounting In MBA Is A Coveted Specialization Program?

Sphere: Related Content
Accounting MBA is a popular as well as profitable management label career in the present corporate world. These days, increasing number of students are opting for a career in accounting and people, already in this stream, are looking forward to develop their skills by enrolling into different professional courses.

In such a scenario, accounting MBA is the perfect choice for people who want to create their own identity in this sector. In fact, it is the ideal way to build a successful career in accounting administration. The accounting MBA program also has many other related career fields such as financial management, accounting, accounting administration, etc.

Different Branches of Accounting MBA and their Functions in Business Organizations:

Accounting is related to the service activities of an organization that are principally related to finance and economic entities. The function of accounting executives is to provide useful information that is crucial for making financial decision and making reasoned decisions from diverse courses of actions. Different branches of accounting have different purposes in the business organizations.

For instance, financial accounting is one branch of accounting that is primarily related to process financial information on how businesses are recorded, summarized, classified, interpreted and communicated. Management accounting, basically, deals with the information used within an organization that is accessible only to the authorities. Tax accounting is the field related to accounting management of an organization that complies with the authorities of tax regulations.

Scope of Accounting MBA:

The huge demand of skilled and trained professionals in the field of accounting make the program a popular career options for many job aspirants. The program can create many opportunities for people who are in the field and want to grow with their skills. Individuals with professional qualification in accounting MBA have various opportunities for working as managers.

Accounting managers are high in demand in every organization and in every industry. A degree in accounting MBA can widen your scope to bag better jobs with hefty salaries even in recession period. The designations of an executive with accounting MBA degree may vary anything from accounting manager, corporate controller, chief financial officer, cash manager to management consultants.

How Can Accounting MBA Programs Help you?

Accounting managers in the corporate sectors are responsible for tax reporting and management, and developing income statements. The professional accountants in the public accounting companies perform the job of independent audit or tax consultants. An accounting MBA program offers you the exact coursework required to manage the accounting needs of an organization.

The MBA colleges in India provide strategically developed programs that cater to the need of business organizations in different industries. The programs in the B-schools include learning financial assessment and reporting, planning, implementation, tax management and risk management. Completion of accounting MBA program helps you develop detailed and practical learning about the business organization.

These days, recruiters are in dire need of managers who are dynamic and comfortable with working in areas such as marketing, finance and management. A career in accounting MBA can give you extensive opportunities to meet the demands of the recruiters.

Visit BMAIndia.com for further details.

================================================

The author is a lecturer of business management; working in India with a business school. He writes frequently in business magazines to help students of management; he also has several years of industry experience behind him. Check Accounting MBA for more information.
Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Pursuing a Career in Accounting

Sphere: Related Content
Accountants are the people who are delegated the responsibility of auditing and accounting the financial activities of a business. Some of the accounting activities they undertake include payroll, tax compliance, overseeing books and others. If you believe that you are good with numbers, then consider taking accounting courses. It could just be the start of a lucrative and an exciting career path.

Accounting courses include a study of the all aspects of accounting including auditing, cost accounting and such topics as corporate and individual taxation. It will also be necessary to hone one’s skills in the use of accounting information systems. If you are thinking of a career in this direction, it will require you undertake a four-year degree or even more to be a certified public accountant. Today however, there are many accounting courses online programs that allow you to take even one or two years of online account coursework and get you ready for a para-professional accounting position in either taxation or in auditing.

One of the accounting courses that are available is book keeping. This involves keeping track of financial records that includes such things as debited and credited accounts and updating the company’s general ledger. Book keeping is essential since it ensures that the trial balance document balances with the debit and credit balance accounts. Before the company’s account can prepare any financial statements, these two documents must tally. Book keeping also involves keeping track and preparation of invoices and the updating of inventory accounts.

Another of the accounting courses available is a specialized branch of accounting called financial accounting. This coursework allows one to keep track of a company’s financial transactions. These transactions are then summarized and presented in a financial statement. Financial statements are usually issued on a routine schedule and are considered external since they are widely circulated among the primary as well as the secondary recipients. These statements provide enough information to help others assess the value of a company.

Other accounting courses include payroll accounting, managerial and cost accounting. Payroll accounting courses include the study of payroll-related accounts such as salaries, wages, bonuses, social security costs, state income taxation among others. Since payroll accounting includes items that are subject to state and federal laws, a study of certain laws is necessary as part of the accounting courses. There are many online accounting courses being offered and many organizations recognize them just as traditional certifications. Check out what they have to offer and you may just be on the road to an exciting career in accounting.


Author Resource:- p>Gary has been writing articles for about 6 months now. If the subject is something he likes, he writes about it. You can also check out his latest website on Water Cooler Dispensers
Article From ArticleCue.com Free Article Directory
Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

3 Most Wanted Tips to Start Your Accounting Career

Sphere: Related Content
When it comes to the most well paid jobs, the finance jobs are the ones to look for. A career in accounting is more satisfying along with well paying. According to different statistics, the demand for accounting professionals has reached its peak through the recent years. People have a misconception that, in this nose dived economic conditions, the accounting career has no charm. According to the market research professionals, the need for accounting professionals is really need during the current economic condition. Nevertheless, surviving in the career and moving to the next level of the accounting career depends on several factors. Just keep reading on the article to know the 3 most wanted tips to kick start a successful accounting career.

Choosing the Degree program based on your current Job condition

There are various kinds of accounting degree programs available online today, associate’s degree and diploma programs. You should select the type of accounting degree based on the availability of time and your work conditions. Online accounting degree programs will be the best option if you have only a limited time to spare. It is always good to go for Associates Degree program in accounting if you want to gather lots of knowledge. Joining the associates degree programs in accounting will help you to shine in your career.

Selecting the Location

The fact is that the associate’s degree programs in accounting are available everywhere. However, when it comes to the best quality education, the associate’s degree programs available in the training schools of Washington DC are the ones to look for. The associate’s degree will prepare the candidates with the essential skills required for a successful Para-professional accounting career analyzing transactions, preparing journal entries and managing a company’s payroll or books. The well experienced faculty of the training schools of Washington DC will teach you the knowledge required to shine in an accounting career.

Accreditation and career support

Though there are many Accounting training schools around Washington DC, not all of them are nationally accredited. It is very much important that associates degree you choose for getting ahead with the accounting career should be nationally accredited. It has to be noted that, only nationally accredited training colleges will be able to make the candidates appear in the CPA exam. Once you complete the associate’s degree and pass the CPA exam, you can get into an accounting career with ease. Getting trained in the best colleges will let your career grow rapidly than you expect.

Bottom Line

Once all the three factors mentioned above fall in place, you can get an aspiring accounting career in no time.

About the Author:
Potomac College offers a Bachelor’s Degree in Accounting. This is an opportunity to learn an advanced program in accounting who wish to earn a master’s degree and advance their career. You can finish your program of studies quickly and receive the career training. Apply now!
Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Business and Accounting Careers in New York

Sphere: Related Content
Looking for a reputed job in one of the major cities of the world? Business and Accounting jobs is one of the top careers today. You won’t find a better option out there than business and accounting careers.
Globalization and considerable advancement in the technology over the decades has made a marketplace full of golden opportunities for those who are highly skilled and qualified in the area of business and accounting.
If you have polished yourself in the area of business, then you have surely won half of the battle. A 2 year college degree course will give you a specialization in the field. The best business and accounting positions go to people who have a degree in the respected field.
A 16 month course in this career also paves your way into this exciting area. One of the best paid jobs around the world, it also makes your job profile satisfying and alluring.
Once you get a pass certificate in any of the two areas, you will have a wide array of professions to choose from. Some of the options include- tax preparer, accounting assistant, bookkeeper, billing coordinator, payroll clerk, and accounts payable and receivable clerk.
The areas in which you will be skilled by taking a course in business and accounting careers are accounting, federal income tax, business management, business law and cost accounting.
In the present scenario, New York is one of the best and most important places in the world map. Here you can find any job that will suit your need, at any position and level in different companies.
Become a financial analyst of a senior position or a manager of a reputed bank only though a career in business and accounting department.
So go ahead! Get the best for yourself and your life and you surely wont have any regrets on your decision. Please feel free to visit us for more information - http://www.bestcareersny.com

Career to Count On: Accounting Is More Popular Than Ever

Sphere: Related Content

If the enrollment numbers are any indication of its widespread appeal, crunching numbers is cool. According to the American Institute of CPAs, more than 64,000 students graduated with bachelor's and master's degrees in accounting in the 2006-2007 school year, the largest number of accounting graduates in at least 36 years.

Rock-Solid Jobs

"Accounting is a very stable and well-anchored career path," says Denny Reigle, director of academic and career development of the AICPA, a national professional association of CPAs with more than 350,000 CPA members.

Jody Queen-Hubert, executive director of co-op and career services at Pace University, adds, "Businesses always need accountants; the demand is there. Understanding how an organization manages its finances is critical to understanding how the business operates, and students need to cut their teeth in the trenches of an organization."

Supply and Demand

"The issue is really this: Accounting firms need more accountants than ever directly related to regulation," says Karen A. Berger, associate dean and director of undergraduate programs at the Lubin School of Business at Pace.

In fact, the already stable profession increased in demand thanks to the passage of the Sarbanes Oxley Act, also known as Sox. This legislation was passed in 2002 in order to reduce and eliminate abuses in financial reports, accounting and transactions, and other activities that have damaged credibility in the field. For instance, CEOs and CFOs must sign statements confirming their review and judgments that the financial statements are accurate.

Recession-Proofing

Although strict regulatory requirements in effect for several years created an increased need for more accountants, the sizzle appeal right now may be attributed to the capricious financial industry.

Marjorie Platt, professor and head of the accounting department at the Northeastern University College of Business Administration, explains, "As Wall Street faces serious layoffs, quantitatively oriented students may decide to focus on accounting rather than finance. We've seen our number of majors continue to grow over that past year while the number of finance majors is flat or trending down a bit. Since the two subjects are highly related, it may not take a lot of extra effort or coursework to refocus one's major."

Rah-Rah Recruitment

Another factor contributing to the appeal of accounting, says Queen-Hubert, is a focus on recruiting students on campus. "Accounting firms recruit heavily from college campuses and have been trying to jazz up their image. They have worked hard at trying to attract younger students with sophomore summer leadership programs, internships for juniors, and job offers before students hit their senior year. The image of a boring bean-counter is no longer what firms are projecting."

As students meet recruiters on campus and learn more about opportunities, they may also learn about the variety of paths to pursue. Reigle notes that once you earn your accounting degree, the sky's the limit. "Within the accounting discipline, there are an increasing number of specialties such as personal financial planning and risk assessment."

Accounting for an Adrenalin Rush

Tracy Coenen, forensic accountant and author of "Essentials of Corporate Fraud," knows about one such specialty, "Fraud investigation sounds sexy, especially to the younger generation. It's a bit of a twist on traditional accounting roles, which are often seen as boring. The idea of chasing down the bad guys sounds much more interesting than adding up a column of numbers."

Forensic accountants typically put together a puzzle by piecing together a situation, reconstructing financial records, and following a trail of evidence. "Who knew I'd get an adrenaline rush from doing accounting work?" Coenen steps into a client's business to get a quick education as to how things work there and the suspicions of fraud. Next, she gathers data to help prove or disprove fraud, which is contrasted to the role of a traditional accountant who closes the books each month and reconciles accounts.

Many curriculums like Pace University include a forensic accounting class. Their forensic accounting course is a core requirement as part of the internal audit minor.

Full Speed Ahead

As enrollment reached at an all-time high over the past three decades, it seems the popularity of the accounting profession has no intentions of slowing down among students.

Queen-Hubert attributes this to the financial crisis. "In today's world and with the high price tag of a college degree, parents and students are looking for careers that offer long-term prospects and skills that can be portable amongst industries." And right now, accounting seems to add up.

by Vicki Salemi, ClassesUSA.com

Programs and Courses for Careers in Accounting and Payroll Administration

Sphere: Related Content
For those that are good with numbers and are looking for a highly lucrative career, Accounting and Payroll Administration might be the right path for you. Accountants and Payroll Administrators hold highly responsible positions in the companies they work for and need a variety of specialized skills, including auditing, payroll, bookkeeping, accounting, tax compliance knowledge, etc.

The accounting programs available today range from full Master's degrees to Associates degrees, to certificate programs. In 2005, accountants were the most in-demand of all college graduates, with beginning Accountants with a Bachelor's Degree in Accounting earning an average of $44,000 annually, and experience Accountants for large corporations earning about $75,000-80,000. In addition to a career as a certified Accountant, there are a variety of options for those interested in working in the financial field without a Bachelor's Degree, and there are programs and courses available for each. One of the more popular training programs available is the Accounting and Payroll Administrator Program.

Accounting and Payroll Administration

Unfortunately, in order to work as a certified Accountant, one must at least have completed a Bachelor's Degree in Accounting. Still, there are many opportunities in the lucrative accounting and payroll administration field for those who are willing to take a few short courses. These job opportunities include but are not limited to:
- Payroll Administrator or Manger
- Payroll Coordinator
- Payroll Clerk or Assistant
- Accounting Analyst
- Bookkeeper
- Administrative Assistant
- Accounts Payable/Receivable Clerk
- Credit Officer
- Leasing Consultant
- Benefits Coordinator
- Collections Officer

Many of these highly responsible positions are quite lucrative, and provide a good basis for career advancement. The best way to obtain this type of accounting or payroll administration position is to sign up for a career training program.

Career Training Programs

There are a variety of Accounting career training programs available, both on the web and in a classroom setting. Most Accounting and Payroll Administration courses take anywhere from 8-12 months, and will teach you all you need to know to begin your accounting career. This includes basic training in payroll and tax compliance theory, overviews of accounting-related computer programs and an idea of debits and credits.

In addition to basic theories, Accounting and Payroll Administration programs are specially designed to give you the specialized skills for an accounting career, as well. Many even include an internship or practicum intended to give you the final skills you will need to be a success in your chosen career. Others specifically offer a Payroll Management Certification program, which is an attractive bonus for potential employers.
Author Resource:- triOS College offers Accounting & Payroll Administrator diploma programs - located in Toronto, Ontario.
www.trios.com
Article From New Ezine Articles

Interested In An Accounting Career

Sphere: Related Content
Some of the most satisfying and well paying jobs of 2006 are in medicine and finances. Here, we will discuss what an accounting degree can offer you in todays job market. Where finance and accounting careers have had rather spotty projections over 2004 and 2005, the year 2006 has been living up to projected rises in financial positions.

An accounting career could be just the thing to bring you satisfaction and a sense of accomplishment. Along with medical and health related careers, accounting professionals are among the group of professions that are projected to see a lot of growth over the next few years.

Graduates of four year accountancy programs are earning 3.7% more in terms of starting pay straight out of college. Masters degree holders are seeing a 4% increase in starting pay over the last couple of years.

There are many top notch two year accounting degree programs as well. Your choice really depends on many factors, including career objectives, the amount of money that you have to invest in an education or your ability to attain student loans, as well as what your schedule is like.

If you want to educate yourself on accounting in order to better manage your own small business or non-profit organization, chances are youd do best with some classes from the local community college or other type of learning center.

In many larger cities and some towns, there are learning centers that offer a wide variety of classes, from cooking and home improvement to accounting. Ask around at your local public library or community college to find out about all the learning opportunities that your community has to offer.

For more serious study to put toward managing the finances of your business or organization, you may find that a community college has just the combination of classes that youre looking for.

If you want to pursue an accounting career further, a community college is still one of the best places to start. If you have children or must work while attending school, community colleges are going to offer you the most flexibility in terms of scheduling.

For more information on the projected outlook for those in accounting careers, take a look at the governments Occupational Outlook Handbook found at the U.S. department of labor website. There is a great wealth of information here that can help you decide how satisfying various degrees and professions are likely to be over the coming years.

BlueWaterArticles.com: - Interested In An Accounting Career


About the Author

For more articles and information or to view a selection of accounting articles and information and auditing articles and information visit Articles.net.au - Your source for free Articles, Information and Website Content.


Forensic Accounting The Detective Breed of Accounting Careers

Sphere: Related Content
When you ask people to give you a list of exciting careers, accounting is never near the top. The accounting career field tends to draw the sedentary folks: steady, analytical types who value security above all else. You're basically there to keep the wheels of business turning; a plumber directing the flow of money instead of water.

However, the growing shape of the global business market and the scandals wracking the business world have highlighted the increasing need for a rare breed of accountant; the forensic accountant is either an internal or external auditor who is brought in to investigate the scene of a fraud, bankruptcy, securities scandal, or other conflicted situation and prepare a report identifying what happened. It is called a forensic function primarily because it's results can be used in a court of law.

What's the job like?

There are actually many scenarios in which a forensic accountant might be needed: disputes and litigation, insurance claims, personal injury claims, construction audits, insurance fraud, royalty audits, or Wall Street scandals are some of the specialties in this field. Most accounting firms have a cabinet of forensic accounting specialists. These people are sent in the aftermath of a fraud to assess if the numbers in the books reflect reality, and if not, then identify what's really going on.

A forensic accountant does not have the luxury of being able to disregard anything that doesn't happen on a spreadsheet. They have to take the big picture into account, dealing with the whole reality of the business situation. A forensic accounting procedure will usually include investigating and analyzing financial evidence, using computerized applications to present the financial evidence, delivering the findings in the form of reports, collecting and exhibiting documents, and perhaps testifying in court as an expert witness. In addition to knowledge of accounting, a forensic accountant must also be familiar with legal concepts and procedures.

The two sides of forensic accounting - investigation and litigation support, break down into several smaller steps:

In the investigation, you might review the situation and suggest possible courses of action, assist with the protection and recovery of assets, and work hand-in-hand with private investigators, forensic document examiners, and consultants. People may lie. The books may be cooked. Keep your eyes open!

During litigation support, you may be responsible for providing the documentation necessary to support or refute a claim, presenting the initial assessment of the case identifying areas of loss, assisting with the examination for discovery, reviewing the testimony, reviewing the opposing expert's report, and assist with the settlement discussions and negotiations. Attorneys and witnesses may contradict you. You might have to keep digging deeper into a cover-up. Most of all, you will have to convince one judge and twelve jurors that you're the right person to be testifying about the case.

By no means are forensic accountants confined to an office or a courtroom. There are a wide range of industries which retain the services of a forensic accountant. Matrimonial disputes, in which a divorce proceeding needs mediation to verify the state of disputed assets, is one area you might not expect. Other scenarios might be investigating claims of business negligence, or personal injury claims.

Business economic loss investigations might cover expropriations, product liability claims, trademark and patent infringements and losses stemming from a breach of a non-competition agreement. The growing technology industry is an example of an expanding need for services relating to product liability claims and patent infringements. It's easy to show whether or not a car's defects could lead to an accident, but how would you prove that the bugs in a computer operating system led to the loss of assets when the business which used it was hacked? It's easy to show that a competitor copied your patented design for your camera, but how exactly do you defend a patent on a cursor?

A forensic accountant combines the skills of a record-keeper, paralegal, and a detective rolled into one. To be good at it, you have to have a good dose of curiosity, persistence, creativity, and discretion. You'll need sound professional judgment and confidence that you know your job so well that your knowledge and discoveries will stand up under cross-examination. Companies will live or die and defendants may go to prison based on the work that you do, so you are challenged to be at your best. It is the most challenging of accounting careers.

Some facts about Business Fraud Detection:

Small businesses are the most vulnerable to occupational fraud and abuse. Larger businesses will have a broad number of employees preventing losses and performing internal audits, while smaller companies are more trusting of their own employees.

Surprisingly, the average fraud at a small company nets more money than the average fraud at a large company! This is due to the fact that there are fewer people watching and less control over who has access to the bookkeeping. Put yourself in the place of a start-up entrepreneur: Starting your own business already requires you to work so hard that you might as well be three people already. You won't have the time to check up on every action of everybody you hire when your business is small. You have no choice but to start out with a handful of people you trust, and hope you can go on trusting them!

Companies with fraud hotlines or other ways to report anonymous tips tend to cut their fraud losses by a flat fifty percent. And more frauds are uncovered by anonymous tips than any other source. As a fraud investigation accountant, you may have to rely on the occasional "deep throat". If you have someone tipping you off to a shady practice, you will need to be sure that the information is detailed enough to give you a good lead.

Losses due to an employed perpetrator aged 50 and above are usually much higher than the losses caused by an employee in their 20's or 30's. This is obvious considering that older employees have obtained a higher level of trust and responsibility within a company. In addition, an employee nearing retirement feels that they have less risk, since they may be out the door by the time their fraud is discovered.

BlueWaterArticles.com: - Forensic Accounting The Detective Breed of Accounting Careers


About the Author

Freelance writer for over eleven years. Career Uniforms Formal Wear Medical Uniforms


Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Why Financial Accounting is Neither Simple Nor Precise

Sphere: Related Content
Financial accounting strives to answer two basic questions: how did the business do last year, and what did the business own and owe at the end of the year? The answers to these questions are summarized in two basic statements, the income statement and the balance sheet.

If you have even a passing knowledge of business and economics, answering these questions might not seem that difficult. In fact, determining a firm's economic performance and condition often is very difficult. Unfortunately, financial statements rarely are able to give completely definitive and precise answers to what seem to be simple economic questions. Why would this be so?

Accounting's measurement problems derive primarily from three factors. First, it is difficult to pin down exact criteria for measuring economic performance and economic condition. Second, accounting uses money as its fundamental measurement unit, and money's unit value is not stable over time. Third, accounting rule makers have to allow for the fact that business managers often are motivated to distort economic reality rather than reflect it accurately.

What is Economic Performance and Economic Condition?

In terms of economic performance, our simplest criterion for doing well surely involves looking at cash flows. A business does well if it brings in more cash than it spends and vice versa. But for all but the very simplest of businesses such a measurement approach can be very problematic. Negative cash flow is not necessarily equivalent to poor economic performance and vice versa. Because of these problems, accountants have had to develop a more abstract concept of economic profitability, which creates its own problems.

Accounting encounters even more difficulty in trying to pin down a firm's economic condition. To determine economic condition we want to find out about a firm's assets and their values. But there is more than one standard of value. Should accountants use current market values for assets owned or the original cost incurred to acquire them? Rarely are these values the same and there are advantages and disadvantages to both standards.

There also is legitimate controversy about what should be counted as assets on the balance sheet. For example, should the value of personnel or intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks and goodwill, be measured and included? If so, how do we measure their value?

Money: Accounting's Unstable Measurement Unit

In accounting the unit of measurement is money. Money is a medium of exchange that has value only to the extent that it can be traded for goods and services. But, money is not a stable unit of measurement, because its exchange value varies with time. What one dollar buys today in goods and services is almost never the same as what that same dollar purchased last year or will purchase two years from now.

The practical ramifications of this instability of money as a measuring unit are pervasive. If a company had net income last year of $100,000, was its economic performance the same as it was five years ago when its income statement also showed a $100,000 net income? Decidedly not, if the purchasing power of the dollar changed significantly in the intervening five years.

Questions about economic condition are also affected by the instability of money as a measurement unit. For example, consider two companies each with $800,000 of assets and $500,000 of liabilities. In the case of one company, all its debt must be repaid within one year, while the other company's debt does not have to be repaid for ten years. Are the economic conditions of the companies the same? Again, decidedly not, because the purchasing power of the dollar will change over the next ten years.

Accounting rule makers have struggled greatly with the questions of how and when these changes in the value of money should be reflected.

Measurement Error: Management's Motivation for Mendacity

Measurement error is unavoidable. But it would be nice if we could assume that almost everybody involved in the accounting measurement process was highly motivated to avoid errors. Sadly, this is not the case, because business managers often wish to avoid accurate measurements if such accuracy would lead to significant damage to their career and finances. Facing such ruin, managers will be strongly tempted to avoid fair and accurate measurements. Managers will seek to "cook the books".

There are two important ramifications for accounting stemming from this motivational bias. First, in order for financial reports to have any credibility at all, they have to be verified by independent auditors. This is an expensive and often imperfect process. Second, in formulating accounting rules, the rule makers have to carefully consider how any proposed measurement procedures might be subverted by managers intent on providing a skewed view of economic performance or condition. The practical consequence is that the accounting rules that might be most logical and simple are often not adopted because these rules also tend to be the easiest ones for managers to distort.
Author Resource:- Michael Sack Elmaleh is a Certified Public Accountant and Certified Valuation Analyst. His book, "Financial Accounting: A Mercifully Brief Introduction", has received wide critical acclaim. He has nearly 30 years of accounting and 10 years of teaching experience.His web site is understand-accounting.net
Article From New Ezine Articles
Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Accounts: Reviews on Basic Principals and Personal Accounting

Sphere: Related Content
With accounting, if everyone involved in the process of accounting followed their own system, or no system at all, there's be no way to truly tell whether a company was profitable or not. Most companies follow what are called generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and there are huge tomes in libraries and bookstores devoted to just this one topic. Unless a company states otherwise, anyone reading a financial statement can make the assumption that company has used GAAP.

GAAP is the gold standard for preparing financial statement. Not disclosing that it has used principles other than GAAP makes a company legally liable for any misleading or misunderstood data. These principles have been fine-tuned over decades and have effectively governed accounting methods and the financial reporting systems of businesses. Different principles have been established for different types of business entities, such for-profit and not-for-profit companies, governments and other enterprises.

GAAP's in accounting are not cut and dried. However they're guidelines, and as such are often open to interpretation. They are estimates have to be made at times, and they require good faith efforts towards accuracy. You've surely heard the phrase "creative accounting" and this is when a company pushes the envelope a little (or a lot) to make their business look more profitable than it might actually be. This is also called massaging the numbers. This can get out of control and quickly turn into accounting fraud, which is also called cooking the books. The results of these practices can be devastating and ruin hundreds and thousands of lives, as in the cases of Enron, Rite Aid and others.

Personal accounting

On personal accounting, you balance your checkbook to note any charges in your checking account that you haven't recorded in your checkbook. Some of these can include ATM fees, overdraft fees, special transaction fees or low balance fees, if you're required to keep a minimum balance in your account. You also balance your checkbook to record any credits that you haven't noted previously. They might include automatic deposits, or refunds or other electronic deposits. Your checking account might be an interest-bearing account and you want to record any interest that it's earned.

Income - any money you've earned from working or owning assets, unless there are specific exemptions from income tax.

Standard deduction - some personal expenditures or business expenses can be deducted from your income to reduce the taxable amount of income. These expenses include items such as interest paid on your home mortgage, charitable contributions and property taxes.

Article Source: http://www.articlenorth.com

Lets get more Unique Finance Articles from this website: Unique Articles Information Guide.

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

3 Most Wanted Tips to Start Your Accounting Career

Sphere: Related Content
When it comes to the most well paid jobs, the finance jobs are the ones to look for. A career in accounting is more satisfying along with well paying. According to different statistics, the demand for accounting professionals has reached its peak through the recent years. People have a misconception that, in this nose dived economic conditions, the accounting career has no charm. According to the market research professionals, the need for accounting professionals is really need during the current economic condition. Nevertheless, surviving in the career and moving to the next level of the accounting career depends on several factors. Just keep reading on the article to know the 3 most wanted tips to kick start a successful accounting career.

Choosing the Degree program based on your current Job condition

There are various kinds of accounting degree programs available online today, associate’s degree and diploma programs. You should select the type of accounting degree based on the availability of time and your work conditions. Online accounting degree programs will be the best option if you have only a limited time to spare. It is always good to go for Associates Degree program in accounting if you want to gather lots of knowledge. Joining the associates degree programs in accounting will help you to shine in your career.

Selecting the Location

The fact is that the associate’s degree programs in accounting are available everywhere. However, when it comes to the best quality education, the associate’s degree programs available in the training schools of Washington DC are the ones to look for. The associate’s degree will prepare the candidates with the essential skills required for a successful Para-professional accounting career analyzing transactions, preparing journal entries and managing a company’s payroll or books. The well experienced faculty of the training schools of Washington DC will teach you the knowledge required to shine in an accounting career.

Accreditation and career support

Though there are many Accounting training schools around Washington DC, not all of them are nationally accredited. It is very much important that associates degree you choose for getting ahead with the accounting career should be nationally accredited. It has to be noted that, only nationally accredited training colleges will be able to make the candidates appear in the CPA exam. Once you complete the associate’s degree and pass the CPA exam, you can get into an accounting career with ease. Getting trained in the best colleges will let your career grow rapidly than you expect.

Bottom Line

Once all the three factors mentioned above fall in place, you can get an aspiring accounting career in no time.

BlueWaterArticles.com: - 3 Most Wanted Tips to Start Your Accounting Career


About the Author

Potomac College offers a Bachelor’s Degree in Accounting. This is an opportunity to learn an advanced program in accounting who wish to earn a master’s degree and advance their career. You can finish your program of studies quickly and receive the career training. Apply now!


Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Forensic Accounting The Detective Breed of Accounting Careers

Sphere: Related Content
When you ask people to give you a list of exciting careers, accounting is never near the top. The accounting career field tends to draw the sedentary folks: steady, analytical types who value security above all else. You're basically there to keep the wheels of business turning; a plumber directing the flow of money instead of water.

However, the growing shape of the global business market and the scandals wracking the business world have highlighted the increasing need for a rare breed of accountant; the forensic accountant is either an internal or external auditor who is brought in to investigate the scene of a fraud, bankruptcy, securities scandal, or other conflicted situation and prepare a report identifying what happened. It is called a forensic function primarily because it's results can be used in a court of law.

What's the job like?

There are actually many scenarios in which a forensic accountant might be needed: disputes and litigation, insurance claims, personal injury claims, construction audits, insurance fraud, royalty audits, or Wall Street scandals are some of the specialties in this field. Most accounting firms have a cabinet of forensic accounting specialists. These people are sent in the aftermath of a fraud to assess if the numbers in the books reflect reality, and if not, then identify what's really going on.

A forensic accountant does not have the luxury of being able to disregard anything that doesn't happen on a spreadsheet. They have to take the big picture into account, dealing with the whole reality of the business situation. A forensic accounting procedure will usually include investigating and analyzing financial evidence, using computerized applications to present the financial evidence, delivering the findings in the form of reports, collecting and exhibiting documents, and perhaps testifying in court as an expert witness. In addition to knowledge of accounting, a forensic accountant must also be familiar with legal concepts and procedures.

The two sides of forensic accounting - investigation and litigation support, break down into several smaller steps:

In the investigation, you might review the situation and suggest possible courses of action, assist with the protection and recovery of assets, and work hand-in-hand with private investigators, forensic document examiners, and consultants. People may lie. The books may be cooked. Keep your eyes open!

During litigation support, you may be responsible for providing the documentation necessary to support or refute a claim, presenting the initial assessment of the case identifying areas of loss, assisting with the examination for discovery, reviewing the testimony, reviewing the opposing expert's report, and assist with the settlement discussions and negotiations. Attorneys and witnesses may contradict you. You might have to keep digging deeper into a cover-up. Most of all, you will have to convince one judge and twelve jurors that you're the right person to be testifying about the case.

By no means are forensic accountants confined to an office or a courtroom. There are a wide range of industries which retain the services of a forensic accountant. Matrimonial disputes, in which a divorce proceeding needs mediation to verify the state of disputed assets, is one area you might not expect. Other scenarios might be investigating claims of business negligence, or personal injury claims.

Business economic loss investigations might cover expropriations, product liability claims, trademark and patent infringements and losses stemming from a breach of a non-competition agreement. The growing technology industry is an example of an expanding need for services relating to product liability claims and patent infringements. It's easy to show whether or not a car's defects could lead to an accident, but how would you prove that the bugs in a computer operating system led to the loss of assets when the business which used it was hacked? It's easy to show that a competitor copied your patented design for your camera, but how exactly do you defend a patent on a cursor?

A forensic accountant combines the skills of a record-keeper, paralegal, and a detective rolled into one. To be good at it, you have to have a good dose of curiosity, persistence, creativity, and discretion. You'll need sound professional judgment and confidence that you know your job so well that your knowledge and discoveries will stand up under cross-examination. Companies will live or die and defendants may go to prison based on the work that you do, so you are challenged to be at your best. It is the most challenging of accounting careers.

Some facts about Business Fraud Detection:

Small businesses are the most vulnerable to occupational fraud and abuse. Larger businesses will have a broad number of employees preventing losses and performing internal audits, while smaller companies are more trusting of their own employees.

Surprisingly, the average fraud at a small company nets more money than the average fraud at a large company! This is due to the fact that there are fewer people watching and less control over who has access to the bookkeeping. Put yourself in the place of a start-up entrepreneur: Starting your own business already requires you to work so hard that you might as well be three people already. You won't have the time to check up on every action of everybody you hire when your business is small. You have no choice but to start out with a handful of people you trust, and hope you can go on trusting them!

Companies with fraud hotlines or other ways to report anonymous tips tend to cut their fraud losses by a flat fifty percent. And more frauds are uncovered by anonymous tips than any other source. As a fraud investigation accountant, you may have to rely on the occasional "deep throat". If you have someone tipping you off to a shady practice, you will need to be sure that the information is detailed enough to give you a good lead.

Losses due to an employed perpetrator aged 50 and above are usually much higher than the losses caused by an employee in their 20's or 30's. This is obvious considering that older employees have obtained a higher level of trust and responsibility within a company. In addition, an employee nearing retirement feels that they have less risk, since they may be out the door by the time their fraud is discovered.

Good luck on the job, Columbo!
Author Resource:- Freelance writer for over eleven years.

Career Uniforms Formal Wear Medical Uniforms
Article From New Ezine Articles
Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Earning an Accounting Degree Can Now Be Done Online

Sphere: Related Content

Obtaining a college education is a breeze these days. With online courses that provide so much convenience, students are no longer burdened by driving, walking and waking up early to attend classes in a traditional school. Many people are not amenable to pursuing an online degree program because they believe that online degree programs are not as good as traditional ones. They should know that these online courses do offer the same extensive instruction and training that the brick and mortar schools give to students.

One in-demand degree course that can be pursued through an online program is accounting. Accounting deals mostly with numbers, notably in measuring and communicating vital financial information involved in transactions. There are actually various types of accounting and these include auditing, bookkeeping, cost accounting, management accounting, financial accounting, social accounting, forensic accounting as well as public, internal and external accounting.

An online accounting program covers a wide range of topics but generally, these are auditing, accountancy methods and fields, accounting principles, concepts and conventions, individual and corporate taxation as well as accounting tools.

The main objective of an accounting course is to provide students with the proper knowledge of these different aspects of accounting as well as in technical accounting and prepare them for their professional certification exams.

Students have two options for using this online accounting program. They can choose to earn an associate degree in accounting which takes two years to complete or a four-year bachelor’s degree. An advanced program in accounting can be pursued by working professionals who have earned a bachelor’s degree but who wish to earn a master’s degree and advance their career.

Online courses are not only convenient but also very flexible, and are accredited by the proper agencies so students can expect to get their money’s worth. The flexibility these online programs offer is also an added bonus, as it allows students and even working professionals pursuing formal and advanced education to learn at their own pace and time. Besides the fresh high school graduates, professionals working in the banking, financial management, insurance, investing and information technology can also greatly benefit from this program.

A career in accounting is one of the most secure and high-earning jobs that you can get today and continues to be in great demand worldwide. The National Association of Colleges and Employers revealed that in 2005 alone, new accountants with a bachelor’s degree in accounting received record breaking starting salaries. Major accounting firms are also continuously hiring thousands of accounting graduates each year to increase their staff amid a recession.

On the other hand, the certified public accountants (CPAs) have the chance to advance their career by pursuing specialized fields. They can expect to land in lucrative jobs with great signing bonuses and salaries. Authorities in the field of accounting see a good future for aspiring accountants as the existing CPAs approach or reach their age of retirement in the next 10 to 15 years. This then gives new accountants better opportunities to advance their career. In fact, a 2008 survey by Trendlines showed that more than one-third or 36 percent of CPA firms in the U.S. will be increasing their workforce in one year’s time.


About the Author: Potomac College offers a Bachelor’s Degree in Accounting. This is an opportunity to learn an advanced program in accounting who wish to earn a master’s degree and advance their career. You can finish your program of studies quickly and receive the career training. Apply now!

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Figuring Out an Accounting Career

Sphere: Related Content

What You Can Count On: Job Security
For the 2007 fiscal year, Microsoft reported an annual revenue of $51.2 billion. Behind any company's revenue numbers--big or small--are accountants and financial managers who balance the books. In 2002, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act added further scrutiny to corporate procedures. Between government regulations and the thousands of companies that need to manage finances, the immediate benefit of a career in accounting is a reasonable amount of job security. Additionally, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts strong growth for accountants and auditors through 2016.

What You Can Take to the Bank: Strong Earnings
Another benefit for an accountant is that the median annual salary for accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services is $57,020. Going further into the financial services industry, you could become a financial manager for a major corporation and earn in the neighborhood of $105,410 a year according to the BLS. You can also work your way up the corporate ladder to financial director, corporate controller, or even chief financial officer (CFO).

What Education You Need: Accounting Degree and Certification
A college degree and certification are almost essential for advancement and a long term career in accounting. A bachelor's degree in accounting or a finance related topic is a solid start, and earning a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) credential furthers your employability prospects. You can even take it a step-further by earning a specialized certification such as a Certified Management Accountant (CMA), Certified Internal Auditor (CIA), Accredited Tax Advisor (ATA), or other credential. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants reports on a survey finding that candidates with a professional certification can earn 10% more than other accountants. A graduate degree can also help you stand out from the crowd.

If keeping track of the nickels and dimes is your passion, then accounting may be what you can count on for a career.


About the Author: Kelli Smith is the senior editor for www.Edu411.org. Edu411.org lists colleges and career institutes that offer Accounting programs and CPA training. Schools listed offer free information packages and admissions consultation.

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

Accounting Programs

Sphere: Related Content

There was a time when small businesses, especially mom and pop stores could get away without maintaining accounts of any sort. In fact, the sole reason why they were classified as mom and pop stores were because the business was run in an ad hoc manner. But with increasing number of people opting for small businesses and the entrepreneurial initiatives being fostered by governments worldwide, these businesses to have come to represent a large part of the gross domestic produce of countries worldwide. This is where the need for complete accountings programs surfaced and which is why, it has become a big issues for all businesses.

There are various accounting programs structured to cater to the needs of all kinds of businesses. While the smaller stores use standalone accounting programs and smaller, single user license versions of the more popular accounting programs; the larger stores need to use a comprehensive suite of accounting programs. Be that as it may, the fact remains that all businesses, large or small, need to use accounting programs of some sort in order to streamline their operations and to comply with governmental regulations.

One of the simplest accounting programs available in the market today is Microsoft Money. While most computers bought in the United States of America come pre loaded with this accounting program, it is applicable only for personal finance calculations or maybe small business needs. But as accounting programs go, it is fairly well designed to cater to the needs of smaller businesses. Which explains its popularity in terms of number of users who use it as their primary accounting program.

A slightly more evolved accounting program is something that has come to be branded and sold as Tally. Like the name reveals, this is an accounting program that caters to the needs of smaller businesses, where the accounting operation is primarily a function that tallies stock (either available or sold) with the cash available in the machines at the counter. That's not all. An accounting program like Tally comes with a customizable interface making it scalable for a variety of business operations. So smaller businesses even in the services sector are able to use it to streamline their processes.

Today, the wide array of accounting programs available in the market make it easier for businesses not only to organize themselves, but also to comply with local, national and global requirements. Every business thus can adopt and deploy the best practices that make globalization beneficial to one and all.

Source: Free Articles

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

The Nitty-Gritty Of Accounting

Sphere: Related Content

Accounting is as ancient as man's attempts to transact with fellow human beings. With the predominance of money measurement in economically useful activities, accounting became the most vital tool. At the center of all accounting principles is the urge to ensure accuracy and consistency. This takes the form of double entry system of accounting. The 15th century Italian mathematician, Frater Luca Pacioli, first extolled about the features of the system.

Double entry method offers a convenient and accurate format for recording transactions. Put simply, all transactions have two aspects. Therefore, omissions or numerical errors would automatically stand out. Thus, it acts as a self-correcting mechanism.

The basic aspects of accounting relate to correct classification of transactions. There are four major accounting heads: assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. At any given point of time, the firm's assets should equal its liabilities. This is the accounting equation. If they do not match, there is an apparent error in the accounting process.

The enterprise's assets represent the productive resources used by it. Plant and Machinery, building, stock of raw materials and stores, debtors or accounts receivables, cash and bank balances are some of the assets. Liabilities are the sources that finance the assets. Owner's capital, long-term loans, short-term bills, sundry creditors and other financing are the liabilities.

When revenues exceed expenses, the firm makes a profit and in the reverse it is a loss. Ultimately, profit or loss reflects in the financial position or the values of assets and liabilities on the given date. An increase in assets or decrease in liabilities means profit and decrease in assets or increase in liabilities mean loss.

Profit is the driver in any business enterprise and no wonder entrepreneurs seek to maximize it. More critical than profit is the measure of profitability because the latter reveals the firm's efficiency in utilization of financial resources. Return on Investment is the most common profitability ratio. The claim over profits of a business depends on the organizational type. In ownership or partnership firms, the owner or partners have total claim over the profit. In joint stock companies, the stockholders are entitled only to the dividend as declared by the board of directors.

The work of an accountant is crucial as he reports the performance of the enterprise to the management and the owners. Based on the figures supplied by him, important decisions like capacity expansion, make or buy, retaining or hiving off unprofitable lines of business and employee incentive computation are taken.

Source: Free Articles

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]